Based on the latest research results, a specialized American company introduced the most common symptoms for the six most common cardiovascular illnesses together, including heart attack, heart failure (heart failure), valve disease, stroke, cardiac arrhythmia, and peripheral arterial and venous disease.
professionals of American Heart Association show in a large review which symptoms are most common in the six most common cardiovascular diseases appear. Among other things, it turned out that the symptoms of the individual clinical pictures often overlap and can be different in men and women. The results were recently published in the renowned journal “traffic” present.
Symptoms of the main cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death not only in the United States and Germany, but all over the world.
“Symptoms can have a significant impact on quality of life, and a clear understanding of these disorders is essential for making effective diagnostic and treatment decisions”stress professor doctor Corrine Y Jürgens. She is the chair of the American Heart Association committee that prepared the exam.
A compendium of the state of the art
“The Scientific Statement is a state-of-the-art compendium detailing symptoms associated with cardiovascular disease, similarities and differences between symptoms, and gender differences in symptom presentation and reporting.”abstract doctor Jürgens together.
Preview draws attention to lesser-known symptoms
Some of the symptoms associated with many cardiovascular diseases are well known, such as the severe chest pain associated with a heart attack.
Among other things, the preview also draws attention to symptoms that many people do not associate with heart disease, such as
“Research shows that subtle symptoms like these can predict acute events and the need for hospitalization”emphasizes the teacher.
Heart attack
Heart attack is a cardiovascular event that can occur in virtually any cardiovascular disease. It is caused by a sudden loss of blood flow to the heart.
According to the review, the most common symptom associated with a heart attack is chest painoften with a pressure in the chest and severe discomfort accompanied. Affected individuals also often report pain that radiates to the jaw, shoulders, arms, or upper back.
The most common accompanying symptoms associated with a heart attack are:
According to experts from the American Heart Association, women are more likely to experience heart attack symptoms than men.
heart failure
the shortness of breath is, according to the review, the most common symptom associated with heart failure and at the same time the most common reason for those affected to consult a doctor.
Some of the lesser known complaints associated with heart failure include:
Peculiarities in women with heart failure
Similar to heart attacks, women are more likely to report more accompanying symptoms than men. For example, women with heart failure are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, nausea, palpitations, indigestion, pain, swelling, and sweating than men with heart failure.
heart valve disease
valve disease often lead to the development of heart failure. As with heart failure, shortness of breath is also the most common symptom here. In mild cases, however, heart valve disease can be asymptomatic for years. When symptoms appear, they often resemble those of heart failure.
One of the most serious and common forms of heart valve disease is aortic stenosisin which the aortic valve narrows and restricts blood flow from the heart.
Aortic stenosis is often manifested by shortness of breath, exercise intolerance, and physical frailty. Again, women report complaints more frequently than men.
stroke
A stroke occurs when a blood vessel to the brain becomes blocked or ruptures. In many cases, a stroke is manifested by clear symptoms such as a facial sagging, weakness in the arms and cognitive dropouts such as language difficulties.
Less obvious symptoms that can occur during a stroke are
A stroke is like a heart attack immediate medical help necessary to avoid long-term disability or death. This recognize the symptoms is therefore Crucial importance.
Some of the more common symptoms that can persist for months after a stroke include anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain.
cardiac arrhythmias
cardiac arrhythmiastoo arrhythmias called, are often called by those concerned abnormal heartbeat or perceived palpitations. The heartbeat is described as irregular, rapid, fluttering, or hesitant.
Symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and dizziness often occur with cardiac arrhythmias. Chest pain, fainting, or feelings of fainting and anxiety are less common.
Venous and arterial diseases
the peripheral artery discomfort (PAD or PAD) affects the arteries of the lower extremities and leads to decreased blood flow to the legs. In some of those affected, the disease is asymptomatic. Others report pain in the calves that comes on with walking and lessens with rest.
The most common symptoms of PAD include calf pain Pain in the legs, feet and toes. In addition, feelings of tension in the legs, fatigue, exhaustion, cramps, skin irritations and so-called restless leg syndrome indicate peripheral arterial disease.
Younger patients report symptoms of PAD more often than patients over 65. (vb)
Author and source information
This text corresponds to the specifications of the specialized medical literature, medical guidelines and current studies and has been verified by health professionals.
Author:
Graduate editor (FH) Volker Blasek
Sources:
American Heart Association: Report Describes Most Common Symptoms of 6 Cardiovascular Diseases (Published: 08/18/2022), newsroom.heart.org
Corrine Y Jurgens, Christopher S Lee, Dawn M Aycock, et al. : State of the Science: The Relevance of Symptoms in Cardiovascular Disease and Research: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association; in: Traffic (2022), ahajournals.org
Important note: This article contains general advice only and should not be used for self-diagnosis or treatment. It cannot substitute a visit to the doctor.